Deuterium

Energetic fusion-born alpha particles critical keep plasma hot self-sustained alfven waves resonation alpha transport away plasma core

Using magnetic fields to align the spin of deuterium lowers the Coulomb barrier, allowing for non-radioactive fusion into helium at lower energies.

Interstellar propulsion concept collecting hydrogen electromagnetic scoop hydrogen fusion drive vehicle efficiently faster went collecting hydrogen allowing travel percentage speed light

Cold fusion microfysics little fusion reactions occur level interest power world scale anywhere

Proposes a new energy paradigm replacing inefficient steam cycles with 90 to 100 percent efficient direct conversion from aneutronic fusion charged particles

DT helium 3 fusion neutron capture boron 10 blanket retrofitting nuclear plants steam lines no radioisotope decay

Space engines thousand times better single stage Mars four weeks H to LEO 25 per kilogram 76 days Titan

The high beta values achieved by Field Reverse Configuration enable pursuit of aneutronic boron-11 fusion that is impossible with low beta tokamak reactors

Inertial confinement fusion relativistic electrons laser plasma interactions deliver energy compressed fuel core aiding ignition fast ignition resonant wavelength

Using stronger magnets at reactor ends to create magnetic mirror effect that reflects most particles back into the core while allowing controlled axial exhaust

Hydrogen trapped inside metal lattice releases energy same concept thermonuclear weapons cold fusion.

Neutronic fusion reactions yield charged particle products no radiation hazards energetic neutrons super clean radioactivity zero massive mass shield proton boron11 proton lithium6 helium3