Video Transcript
Okay, Bose Einstein condensates explained in easy words. >> State of matter is formed when atoms are cooled to temperatures near absolute zero, which is equivalent to 0 Kelvin or -273.15°. During that super chilled phase, the atoms possess minimal energy and exhibit minimal movement. Consequently, they aggregate and become indistinguishable from a physical standpoint behaving as a single atom. Datendra Nath Bose, an Indian physicist specializing in theoretical physics, laid the groundwork for this revolutionary theory. He is also credited with discovering the Bozoth, a subatomic particle that now bears his name. >> Yes. So, multiple atoms act like one atom. Here's the first problem. We were taught that atoms are not bzzons that they're firmians meaning they cannot hold the same location in space and time at the same time. Okay. So firmians that's the same reason why my hand doesn't go through the microphone. It's being uh it's being rejected. It's being repelled. But the idea of a Bose Einstein condensate is you can get your atoms to begin to act like Bzons. And Bzon is like light where you can focus down your light into a laser to a single point. And what does that do? That increases the energy that increases uh um the density the energy density of that particular focused point. So if we can do that with matter then we can create a matter wave beam coherent matter wave beam perhaps. One of the things that I found out was that coherent matter wave beams the thing that we saw Charles Chase discuss are produced by Bose Einstein condensates. Bosein Einstein condensates can produce coherent matter wave beams. So that was not something that I was expecting to find out. There's obviously this connection between Bose Einstein condensates and matter wave beams. Albert Einstein, a German scientist famed for the special theory of relativity. Einstein then submitted these ideas to Zit Shri therapysic, a German language physics journal of the time. To generate the Bose Einstein condensate, the first step is to obtain a cloud of gas. A typical example is the gas of rubidium atoms. The next step is to use lasers to remove the atoms energy and cool them down. An evaporative cooling method is utilized for further cooling until the atoms are close to absolute zero. At this stage, the atoms assume the same quantum states and operate as a single entity. If you were to measure their location at this point, you would observe a blurred ball rather than individual atoms. >> If you were trying to observe this quantum state, this Bose Einstein condensate, you see a blurred ball instead of individual atoms. So the idea of the Bose Einstein condensate to me conceptually is connected to this idea of rebuilding the wave function because now your matter your atom your rubidium atom is no longer at one particular point. Now it's in this like blob basically, right? That's what that's saying right there. >> Einstein condensate was initially predicted in 1924 and 1925, but wasn't created until 1995 by American physicists Eric Cornell and Carl Bean. >> America winning again, chat. America wins again. using rubidium atoms. Wolf Gang Keterly, a German physicist, produced the condensate the same year using sodium atoms. In 2001, these physicists won the Nobel Prize in physics for achieving Bose Einstein condensation. Look at the time frame on all these things. All this science that we've been discovering is usually between the mid to late 90s and the early 2000s. Everything is converging on that 2005 dense plasma focus paper by Frank me um George Miley and David Frron studying particles at near absolute zero temperatures and creating Bose Einstein condensates has important implications in areas like quantum computing superconductivity and scientific research. One example of how researchers use BEC's is to gain a better understanding of quantum entanglement. This phenomenon in quantum mechanics explains how particles that are entangled can affect each other's state regardless of their physical distance. Quantum entanglement is crucial for many technologies including the fast emerging field of quantum computing. So there we go. What's the point of the BEC's these Bose Einstein condensates? One thing is they're connected to quantum computing through entanglement. And guys, if you didn't watch last Wednesday's live stream one week ago today, what was it called? Solving Schrodinger's equation. Solving Schrodinger's equation. The whole idea was how can we solve entanglement through the ether regardless of distance. We can solve Schrodinger's equation and figure out the vortex motion through the ether that we don't see. that's in an extra dimension. >> We have created a separate video about quantum entanglement. You can find the link in the description of this video. Bose Einstein condensates BEC's have various practical uses in precision measurement and sensing technologies which have led to advancements in detecting gravitational waves, creating navigation systems, and improving magnetic resonance imaging, MRI. >> Okay, so he's saying all the right things, right? He's saying quantum sensing, MRIs. What else was he saying here? Navigation systems, gravitational waves. So Bose Einstein condensates are connected to everything. In fact, the more I looked into Bose Einstein condensates, the more I'm convinced we are looking at Bose Einstein condensates in the MH370 videos. The orbs, I think, are a Bose Einstein condensate. navigation systems and improving magnetsman has already aided research in quant atomic matter which hold great eye in addition BEC's have been used to develop atom lasers which hold great potential for the precise manipulation of atomic matter >> that's that's a matter wave right there an atom laser is a matter wave beam >> this advancement has already aided research in quantum optics and lithography Hello. So, this was actually the reason why I got excited about this. Take a look at this. Quantum optics. Quantum optics. Was that same as the optic vortices that we were looking into last week? And then >> and lithography. >> Lithography. Chat. Lithography. Lithography is microchips. So, Bose Einstein condensates have improved lithography and microchips. In 2018, a groundbreaking experiment was conducted on the International Space Station. Ribidium atoms were cooled to nearly 1 millionth of a degree, setting a new record for the coldest experiment ever conducted in space. >> So, this one will explain a little bit more about the Bose Einstein condensates from a scientific perspective. >> Oh, does this one have no sound? All [Music] right. Maybe I'll just [Music] uh can I just I want to just mute it. I'll just mute it and tell you what it says. Okay. When the gases cool down, the atoms slow down and their energy level decreases. So, what you're going to see here is when they decrease, the atoms start to begin as waves as the temperature decreases. So, you can see their uh their their size increases. So, take a look at how their size is increasing. This could be imagined as their wave function. So their wave function is rebuilding, right? The wave function rebuilds and they kind of just blobbed, excuse me, blob together. And then when they finally reach the lowest state, this is when they're at the lowest energy state. Right here, you can see the energy level on the left on the chart is at the lowest state. And now they've coalesed into this wave function. It's turning particles into waves. Exactly. Exactly. So why is Bose Einstein so huge? Bose Einstein condensate is big because we're turning particles into waves. Turning particles into waves. So I mean my first thought is well if they're turning the plane into a wave function that could be a way they could do it. Another thought is this might be a way to produce a coherent ball of plasma. Those are some thoughts that I have right off the bat. Let's let this finish up. So they form a single collective quantum wave called a Bose Einstein condensate. So that's what a Bose Einstein condensate is. Room temperature Bose Einstein condensates. So first question, right? First question we have those atoms supposedly had to be at absolute zero. Is there a way to make a Bose Einstein condensate that's not at absolute zero? Of course there is. Of course there is. And this guy figured it out back in 2013. This predates the MH370 videos. Scientific milestone. A room temperature Bose Einstein condensate. A BEC is an unusual state of matter in which a group of Bzon particles can exist in a single quantum state allowing scientists to observe novel quantum phenomenon. Okay. So, how do you do this? Our experiment was done with a very thin wire, nano wire made of aluminum, gallium, and nitrogen. So, how do they like what does it mean though? What did they turn into a Bose Einstein condensate? He says specifically, he states that because the polariton BEC is a coherent state of matter, it is possible that the light emitted can one day be controlled and used for sensitive in instrumentation measurements. You know what this reminds me of? I still don't really even understand what he did here. Yeah, it reminds me of the room temperature superconductor, but it also reminds me of that. Wasn't there some thing about light people like liquid or solid light or something like that? Let me Google that real quick. I wonder if solid light is a Bose Einstein condensate. Somebody was like they were like playing with light. Yeah, turn scientists turn super sol light into a super solid. Oh, and then what I was trying to figure out is if they can make a continuous Bose Einstein condensate. So there actually is another nature paper called continuous Bose Einstein condensation. BEC's are macroscopic coherent matter waves that have revolutionized quantum science and atomic physics. This is 2022. A long-standing constraint for quantum gas devices been the need to execute cooling stages timesequentially. restricting these devices to pulseed operation. Here we demonstrate continuous Bose Einstein condensation by creating a continuous wave condensate of strontium atoms that lasts indefinitely. The coherent matter wave is sustained by amplification through Bose stimulated gain of atoms through a thermal bath. By steadily replenishing this bath while achieving a thousand times higher phase spa phase space densities than previous works, we match we maintain the conditions for condensation. So this is saying we can produce maybe a matter wave beam but definitely consistent persistent coherent Bose Einstein condensate. So we can create a quantum wave function that will last. It's going to stay there and you can see why this would be relevant for quantum computers. Coherent matter waves published in uh journal physics B. So studies of coherent matter waves and Bose Einstein condensation are now an important and growing part of atomic molecular and optical physics around the world. These investigations are giving us new insights into the nature of coherent assemblies of ultra cold atoms. These messoscopic systems newly available in the laboratory are accessible to first principles theory making them a superb testing ground for many body physics. Manybody physics. Huh. That's a pretty interesting uh terminology they're using right there. We can control and manipulate matter waves using resonant frequencies. This was just something that people were digging up stuff uh when I was posting about coherent matter waves and one of the people said it would be essentially possible to make matter programmable, giving us the ability to assemble, disassemble, move and repurpose atoms and molecules with laserlike precision. with laser-like precision. That's what coherent matter wave beam could allow for us to do. Plasma coherent matter wave beams Bose Einstein condensates fusion. How does this all come together? How do we do these room temperature Bose Einstein condensates? How do we make these plasma balls? This is a clip from Gary Stevenson from a couple months ago. Gary Stevenson, by the way, is rising up the ranks of uh people that I'm I'm definitely in my crosshairs in terms of people that know about this technology. Um I've chatted with Garrett Modell. I don't think he knows. I had a communication with Larry Forsley. I get the feeling like he doesn't know either. Charles Chase, Hal Pudof, Eric Davis, those guys definitely know. And I get the feeling like Gary Stevenson probably knows as well. So here's Gary Stephvenson, especially after watching this. Here's Gary Stevenson talking about producing gravitational waves with plasma in a quadripole oscillator. Um, what? When did Gary Stevenson start talking about plasma? This guy, I have a feeling, knows way more than I've previously assumed. I just thought he was like a gravitational wave guy, but here you go. Let's just let's just listen to what he says. Uh, another one that I've been working on as well as um Andy Beckwith has been doing some work on is is it possible to uh create a plasma oscillations in a tokome that could create gravitational waves. For gravitational wave, you need uh you need a third derivative of the quadrupole moment. So, how do you get that? Well, if you have the slashing back and forth of plasma at a specific frequency, that slashing back and forth has a third derivative. uh and if it's slashing back and forth in a quadripole manner, then you got a third derivative of a quadripole moment and that would create then a gravitational wave orthonormal to the movement of the plasma plasma. So I I first worked out this in 2003. I revisited it for a high frequency gravitational wave summit in Changdu in China in 2017. uh we looked at at a burning plasma because we weren't getting really enough enough delta mass uh to be able to measure anything with with >> so okay let me help explain it for you guys he's saying you're going to have movement orthogonal to the to the motion of the plasma orthogonal is like perpendicular okay but imagine in three dimensions right so that's why we use our right hand rule in electrical engineering so you have this one going left this one going forward this one going up three dimensions. Pretty simple. So, he's saying that if we have our plasma oscillating, you can produce a gravitational wave. And he's saying you're having it slosh back and forth. So, imagine you're in the bathtub. You're in the bathtub filled with water and you start rocking back and forth. The water is going to start to make waves, right? What Gary Stevenson's saying is that if you change the force with which you're rocking, let's say you rock forward at two units of force, but you only rock backwards with one unit of force. So two units forward, one unit back, two units forward, one unit back, you create an asymmetry. And he's saying this asymmetry can be exploited. >> Just ordinary plasma. It has to have it has to be undergoing fusion. So we have to be oscillating between fusion nodes where fusion node burning, fusion node burning and continue. Now that that still does >> it has to be fusion nodes. He says he's just casually dropping the fbomb right here. Fusion doesn't mean you would thought the fbomb meant something else. No, it means fusion. Just like how the nword means nuclear. You guys just heard him say fusion, right? I wasn't just imagining that to be undergoing fusion. So we have to be oscillating delta mass uh to be able to measure anything with with just ordinary plasma. It has to it has to be undergoing fusion. So we have to be oscillating between fusion nodes where fusion node burning fusion node burning and continue. Now that that still doesn't get us to propulsion. What we need to do then from from uh these gravitational waves is do rectification of the waves. Uh and so I I had written that up uh during the Gersonstein paper that I gave uh I believe in the 2007 time frame. It was one of the stave conferences and that's kind of in the lower right. It's a little bit of an eye test. I'll walk you through the steps but this this is going to be available for download. Uh, you know, Tim, you've got this now that I've uploaded it, so feel free to make this public. >> The way he's like, feel free to make this public. Like, was this some that he presented to Boeing? Do you guys realize like Gary Stevenson's worked for NASA, Boeing, ITT? Dude's got black project engineer written all over him. And if you look up his career, he's like pretty esteemed as well. So he's just out here explaining like, hey, if we have these plasmas creating fusion, fusion nodes and we're like pulsing it, we can cause our plasma to oscillate and that plasma oscillation can produce thrust. Uh, and if you if you slash in one direction very quickly and you slash in the other direction very slowly, then you get an asymmetry that comes out of that third derivative. uh faster higher frequencies uh the third derivative of those is much stronger than a very slow mass movement in the in the in the relaxation direction. Uh and so that if you have two of those then two of these tooids situated in such a way that that the gravitational waves uh add at the front of the craft and they also add in the opposite direction in the back of the craft you can get uh forward motion. And so that's what's depicted there in fast impulse slow relaxation and that's doing your uh quadruple rectification just geometrically where you're getting constructive uh interference uh on the on one edge uh and then you're just throwing overboard the gravitational waves on the other edge. So this could never be more than 50% efficient. In fact very very probably very much less so. Uh but it is one potential uh route to go for >> rectifying uh quadripole uh gravitational waves. Rectifying gravitational quadripolar gravitational waves, chat. Rectifying quadrupole gravitational waves. Try to say that five times quick. Good luck.